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उत्तराखंडी ई-पत्रिका

उत्तराखंडी ई-पत्रिका

Tuesday, January 5, 2016

Desperation in British Camp (Jaithak /Jaithok Battle)

Nepalese Anglo War with   Reference to Gurkha Rule over Uttarakhand & Himachal -91
History of Gorkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) -207   
             History of Uttarakhand (Garhwal, Kumaon and Haridwar) -733
                                                                    
                                         By: Bhishma Kukreti (A History Student)
   The news of British Army failures in Nalapani and Jaithak/Jaithok reached to Kolkata, Delhi and other places. The British officers felt extreme hopelessness. Especially the Muslim soldiers of British army thought that coming days for British are adverse. The Delhi resident officer Metcalf wrote on 15thJanuary 1815-
“We are encountering such an army that has more bravery, courage and firmness than us. A few Gurkha soldiers forced European soldiers just by mere swords and wooden rods. In recent campaign we lost soldiers and more guns than dead soldiers. It seems the situation for Kingdom is unstable. I am sure that the days are started for declining of British Kingdom. I am painful for stating that though the numbers of soldiers are more with us than Gurkha armies but battle tactics and bravery are with Gurkha. One third of army led by Gillespie and Martindale is killed in Nalasopara and Jaithaik/Jaithok battles. “
 Now doubt, numbers of Gurkha soldiers were decreasing and enthusiasm in British army was down.


(From wittings of Fraser, Prinsep, Premble, Sitaram, Thompson and Garret)
Copyright@ Bhishma Kukreti Mumbai, India, bckukreti@gmail.com 21/12//2015
History of Garhwal – Kumaon-Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India) to be continued… Part -734
*** History of Gorkha/Gurkha /Nepal Rule over Kumaun, Garhwal and Himachal (1790-1815) to be continued in next chapter
(The History of Garhwal, Kumaon, Haridwar write up is aimed for general readers)
XX                    Reference

Atkinson E.T., 1884, 1886, Gazetteer of Himalayan Districts …
Hamilton F.B. 1819, An Account of Kingdom of Nepal and the territories
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Bandana Rai, 2009 Gorkhas,: The Warrior Race
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I.R.Aryan and T.P. Dhungyal, 1975, A New History of Nepal , Voice of Nepal
L.K Pradhan, Thapa Politics:
Gorkhavansavali, Kashi, Bikram Samvat 2021 
Derek J. Waller, The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia page 172-173
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Chaudhari , Anglo  –Nepalese Relations
Pande, Vasudha , Compares Histriographical Traditions of Gorkha Rule in Nepal and Kumaon
Pradhan , Kumar, 1991, The Gorkha Conquests , Oxford University  Press
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A.P Coleman, 1999, A Special Corps
Captain Thomas Smith, 1852,Narrative of a Five Years Residence at Nepal Vol.1
Maula Ram/Mola Ram  , Ranbahadurchandrika and Garhrajvanshkavya
J B Fraser , Asiatic Research
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History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Garhwal, Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Sirmour Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Chamoli Garhwal, Nainital Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Kangara Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Rudraprayag Garhwal, Almora Kumaon, Uttarakhand; Baghat Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Tehri Garhwal, Champawat Kumaon, Uttarakhand Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; Punar Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Uttarkashi Garhwal, Bageshwar Kumaon, Uttarakhand;  Nahan Himachal; History Gurkha /Gorkha Rule over Dehradun Garhwal, Pithoragarh Kumaon, Uttarakhand; History Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal; 

Nepal Itihas, Garhwal Itihas, Kumaon Itihas, Himachal Itihas;  Gurkha/Gorkha ka Kumaon par  Adhikar Itihas , Gurkha/Gorkha Garhwal par Shasan Itihas Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal;  Gurkha/Gorkha Rule in Kumaon, Garhwal Uttarakhand; History Gurkha/Gorkha  Rule in Himachal Ruthless Gurkha/Nepalese Administration in Himachal

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