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उत्तराखंडी ई-पत्रिका

Thursday, June 13, 2013

Sadei: Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother

Folklore, Folk Legends, Folk Myths of Kumaon-Garhwal, Haridwar, Uttarkahnd-55

 Folklore, Folktales, Folk Ballads, Folk Stories of Human Behavior, Human Relationship, Human Psychology, Human Sensitivity, Human values, Human Sacrifices, interpersonal bond from Haridwar,   Garhwal, Kumaon (Uttarakhand) – 2 
The write up is dedicated to late Tara Datt Gairola who first time brought the hidden Folklores of Garhwal and Kumaon and analyzed them in ‘Himalayan Folklores’)

                                        By: Bhishma Kukreti

  Tara Datt Gairola was first Garhwali who collected and edited folk songs of Garhwal and Kumaon with Oakley.
 Sadei a folk song is very long poetry published in book form by Tara Datt Gairola. The folk story is about a woman’s unique sacrifice for her brother’s life.
 The following a couple poetry lines are about wish of a married woman to have brothers in her Mayka. However, the story is long.


            कुमाऊं, गढ़वाल ,हरिद्वार  की लोक गाथाएँ  -55       
                 गढ़वाल , कुमाऊं ,  हरिद्वारकी मानवीय संवेदनाओं की  लोक गाथाएँ-2  
                            सदेई : एक असाधरण त्याग गाथा 

         (
सन्दर्भ:तारा दत्त गैरोला सदेई, खंड काव्य )
हे ऊँचि डांड्यों तुम नीसि जावा,घणी  कुळायुं तुम छाँटि होवा।
मैकू लगीं  खुद मैतुड़ा की,बाबा जी को देश देखण देवा।।
मैत कि मेरि तुत पौन प्यारी,सुणौ तू रैबार माँ को मेरी।
गाड गदन्यु  हिलांस कफू,मैत का तुम मेरा गीत गावा। बारा ऋतू बौड़लि बार मास,आली -जाली जनु दाई फेरो।
आई नि आई निरभाग मैक,क्वी बि नि आई ऋतुमेरि दांक।
बसंत मैना सबका  भाइ,भेंटण आला बैण्यु को अपणा।
दीदी भुली मीलिक गीत गाली,गळा लगाली खुद बिसराली।  ….

          When Sadei was very young she was married to far village Thati Kathud. Sadei could not watch her mother’s land as in between there were mountains and dense pine forest. She did not have brother. Therefore, no body used to visit her from her parents. Sadei used to wish that she would have brother who would call her to Mayaka. Sadei had two sons.
   She prayed before her family goddess Jhali-Mali. Sadei promised a gift to goddess after she had brother. Goddess blessed her.
  After some time, she came to know that her mother delivered a male child (her brother). He was named as Sadeu.
 When Saeu became young his brother told him that he has a sister married to far village. One day, Sadeu saw dream that his sister was weeping under a tree and was calling ‘brother! Brother!
Next day, he goes to his sister in law village.
Sadei saw her brother and became happy. Her sons also were pleased seeing their maternal uncle.
  As per promise to goddess, Sadei performed a Yagya (ritual). Now, time came for sacrifice, there was Akashvani (call from sky) that goddess does not want animal sacrifice. Sadei became ready to sacrifice herself instead of animal life. There was Akashvani that goddess does not take female life for sacrifice. Akashvani suggested for her sons sacrifice for goddess.
  Sadei became unconscious for time being. However, after some moments, she became ready to offer her sons life.
  She undressed her sons, her sons asked about their undressing by her, She replied them they would take bath. She offered them bath. Sadei beheaded her sons by sword. She took head inside room and came beheaded bodies of her sons at alter place. Again there was Akashvani that offer means heads and not bodies. Sadei goes to room and found that her sons were alive.



Copyright (Interpretation) @ Bhishma Kukreti, 12/06/2013
Folklore, Folk Legends, Folk Myths of Kumaon-Garhwal-Haridwar (Uttarakhand) to be continued…56  
Folklore, Folktales, Folk Ballads, Folk Stories of Human Behavior, Human Relationship, Human Psychology, Human Sensitivity, , Human values, Human Sacrifices,  interpersonal bond  from Haridwar,   Garhwal, Kumaon (Uttarakhand) – 3 
                          
                                  Curtsey and references

Dr. Krishna Nand Joshi, Kumaon ka Lok Sahitya (Folklore texts of Kumaon)
 Dr Trilochan Pandey, Kumaoni Bhasha aur Uska Sahity(Folklore literature of Kumaon )
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Dr Govind Chatak, Garhwali Lokgathayen (Folklore of Garhwali)
Dr. Govind Chatak, Kumaoni Lokgathayen (Folklore of Kumaoni)
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Dr. Dip Chand Chaudhri, 1995, Askot ka Palvansh , Gumani Shodhkendra, Uprada, Gangalighat
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N.D .Paliwal, 1987, Kumaoni Lok Geet
E.S. Oakley and Tara Datt Gairola 1935, Himalayan Folklore
M.R.Anand, 2009, Understanding the Socio Cultural experiences of Pahadi folks: Jagar Gathas of Kumaon and Garhwal
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Shiv Narayan Singh Bisht, 1928, Gadhu Sumyal, Banghat , Pauri Garhwal
Kumaon: Kala, Shilp,aur Sanskriti         www.himvan.com/webpages/dana.htm
Anjali Kapila (2004), Traditional health Practices of Kumaoni women
Bhishma Kukreti, Garhwali Lok Natkon ke Mukhy Tatva va Vivechana
Helle Primdahi, 1994, Central Himalayan Folklore: folk Songs in Rituals of the Life Cycle
Hemant Kumar Shukla, D.R. Purohit, 2012, Theories and Practices of Hurkiya Theater in Uttarakhand, Language in India Vol.12:5: 2012 Page 143- 150
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Bhishma Kukreti, Garhwal ki Lok Kathayen, Alaknanda Prakashan
Bhishma Kukreti, Notes on History, Folk Literature of Haridwar



Notes on Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Garhwal-Kumaon-Haridwar; Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Chamoli Garhwal; Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Rudraprayag, Garhwal; Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Uttarkashi Garhwal; Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Pauri Garhwal; Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Dehradun Garhwal; Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Pithoragarh, Kumaon; Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Kumaon; Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Champawat, Kumaon; Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Bageshwar, Kumaon; Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Nainital, Kumaon; Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Almora,  Kumaon; Poetic Folktale about Unique Sacrifice by a Sister for Her Brother from Udham Singh Nagar, Kumaon…

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