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उत्तराखंडी ई-पत्रिका

Sunday, June 23, 2013

Ratnuvan aur Panja Gatha: A Kumaoni Folk Song of Love and Bravery Tale

Folklore, Folk Legends, Folk Myths of Kumaon-Garhwal, Haridwar, Uttarkahnd-64

 Folklore, Folktales, Folk Ballads, Folk Stories of Human Behavior, Human Emotions, Human Relationship, Human Psychology, Human Sensitivity, Human values, Human Sacrifices, interpersonal bond from Haridwar,   Garhwal, Kumaon (Uttarakhand) – 11 


(The write up is dedicated to Dr Trilochan Pandey for his extensive works on Kumaon-Garhwal Folk Literature)

                                        By: Bhishma Kukreti

            The present Kumaoni lyrical folk story is based on quite old folklore. In this story there is love, bravery, continents, and mention of fight between buffalos as folk game.


कुमाऊं, गढ़वाल ,हरिद्वार  की लोक गाथाएँ  -64        
                            गढ़वाल , कुमाऊं ,  हरिद्वारकी मानवीय संवेदना आधारित लोक गाथाएँ -11

                         (सन्दर्भडा . त्रिलोचन पांडे , कुमाउनी भाषा और उसका  साहित्य   )
                                      (इंटरनेट प्रस्तुति एवं व्याखा : भीष्म कुकरेती )
              रतनुवां और पाँजा गाथा

 सात दिना रात हैगी रतनुवां भड़ कणी,
घोड़ी सादि बेर ल्या सूरज बंसी घोड़ी।
अब पाँजा रौतेली की पुछण फैगो 
तब रतनुवाँ भड़ कणि सोच पडि गया।
दिलै में सोचलो मनै में रचलो,
तब बैटी तैले पाँजा रौतेली
नामा को जोग करि  है।
 लैणी लकुड़ी तैल गेरू रंगै है ,
तब बदन भभूत रमायो खैरुवा झोलीहात।
तेजमल सोटोहरिद्वार कंकण पैरी,
घर घर कुड़ीकुड़ी पांजी नाम को अलख जगालो,
दिसी दिसी मुलूक घुमनै
न्है पूजी गयो  सेली सौक्याण।
पाँजा रौतेली को करयो छीयो परण;
जब कब म्यारा भड़ मेरी खोज आलो,
तो तैको गमको तैल दान दिणु करि राखो
ततुका बीच मै न्है गो रतनुवां पांजा को भेंट है गे घाट
तौ सेली सौक्याण माजी तनरी है गो हल्ल।
                  In a village folk game competition, there was fight between buffalos of Ratnuvan and Panja. The buffalos of Ratnuvan beat buffalos of Panja. Panja felt insulted after her buffalos defeat.   
                 Ratnuvan fell in love with beauty of Panja. Ratnuvan asks her introduction and finds that she belongs to Sangramikot.   
          Ratnuvan reached to Sangramikot and meets her father Sangrami Rautela. Ratnuvan requests to Sangrami Rautela for his wish marrying with Panja. Panja’s father puts a condition for knowing the bravery of Ratnuvan. Sangrami Rautela tells to Ratnuvan to catch a Suryavanshi mare and should come riding on her.  
         Ratnuvan goes in search for Suryavanshi mare and takes seven days for search and training her. Ratnuvan comes back to Sangramikot. There, he comes to know that Panja’s arranged Panja’s marriage with to man of Saukyan des.
               Ratnuvan formulates a strategy. Ratnuvan changes his dress and becomes sage. With saffron dress, ashes on mouth, Hardwari ear rings, with Chimta; Ratnuvan was as good as sage.
           Ratnuvan reaches to Saukyan des. Panja had taken a fast and vow that till she meets Ratnuvan. Ratnuvan meets Panja. The whole Saukyan people come to know about love between Ratnuvan and Panja.
             The brave people of Saukyan des were furious for love between the two. They wanted to kill Ratnuvan. Ratnuvan defeated all and takes Panja with him.
     Father of Panja becomes ready for the marriage between Panja and Ratnuvan. The marriage process of reaches to Diglikot and in Diglikot   parents and relatives of Ratnuvan greet bride and groom with enthusiasm and happiness. There was happiness everywhere. .  



Copyright (Interpretation) @ Bhishma Kukreti, 22/06/2013
Folklore, Folk Legends, Folk Myths of Kumaon-Garhwal-Haridwar (Uttarakhand) to be continued…65  
Folklore, Folktales, Folk Ballads, Folk Stories of Human Behavior, Human Relationship, Human Psychology, Human Sensitivity, , Human values, Human Sacrifices,  interpersonal bond  from Haridwar,   Garhwal, Kumaon (Uttarakhand) –12
                          
                                  Curtsey and references

Dr. Krishna Nand Joshi, Kumaon ka Lok Sahitya (Folklore texts of Kumaon)
 Dr Trilochan Pandey, Kumaoni Bhasha aur Uska Sahity(Folklore literature of Kumaon )
Dr Shiva Nand Nautiyal, Garhwal ke Lok Nrityageet  (Folk Songs and Folk dances of Garhwal )
Dr Govind Chatak, Garhwali Lokgathayen (Folklore of Garhwali)
Dr. Govind Chatak, Kumaoni Lokgathayen (Folklore of Kumaoni)
Dr Urvi Datt Upadhyaya, Kumaon ki Lokgathaon ka Sahityik Adhyayan (Literary review of Folklore of Kumaon)
Dr. Dip Chand Chaudhri, 1995, Askot ka Palvansh , Gumani Shodhkendra, Uprada, Gangalighat
Dr. Prayag Joshi, Kumaon Garhwal ki Lokgathaon ka Vivechnatmak Adhyayan (Critical Review of Folklore of Kumaon and Garhwal)
Dr Dinesh Chandra Baluni, Uttarakhand ki Lokgathayen (Folklore of Uttarakhand)
Dr Jagdish (Jaggu) Naudiyal, Uttarakhand ki Sanskritik Dharohar, (Partially Folklore of Ravain) 
Ramesh Matiyani ‘Shailesh’ 1959, Kumaun ki Lok Gathayen
Abodh Bandhu Bahuguna, Dhunyal (Folklore and Folk Songs of Garhwal)
Shambhu Prasad Bahuguna, Virat Hriday
Kusum Budhwar, 2010, Where Gods Dwell: Central Himalayan Folktales and Legends 
C.M. Agarwal , Golu Devta, 1992, The God of Justice of Kumaon Himalayas
N.D .Paliwal, 1987, Kumaoni Lok Geet
E.S. Oakley and Tara Datt Gairola 1935, Himalayan Folklore
M.R.Anand, 2009, Understanding the Socio Cultural experiences of Pahadi folks: Jagar Gathas of Kumaon and Garhwal
Dr. Pradeep Saklani, 2008, Ethno archeology of Yamuna Valley
Shiv Narayan Singh Bisht, 1928, Gadhu Sumyal, Banghat , Pauri Garhwal
Kumaon: Kala, Shilp,aur Sanskriti         www.himvan.com/webpages/dana.htm
Anjali Kapila (2004), Traditional health Practices of Kumaoni women
Bhishma Kukreti, Garhwali Lok Natkon ke Mukhy Tatva va Vivechana
Helle Primdahi, 1994, Central Himalayan Folklore: folk Songs in Rituals of the Life Cycle
Hemant Kumar Shukla, D.R. Purohit, 2012, Theories and Practices of Hurkiya Theater in Uttarakhand, Language in India Vol.12:5: 2012 Page 143- 150
Dev Singh Pokhariya, 1996, Kumauni Jagar Kathayen aur Lokgathayen
Madan Chand Bhatt, 2002, Kumaun ki Jagar Kathayen 
Bhishma Kukreti, Garhwal ki Lok Kathayen, Alaknanda Prakashan
Bhishma Kukreti, Notes on History, Folk Literature of Haridwar
Khima Nand Sharma, Veer Balak Haru Heet, Kumauni Sahitya Sadan, Delhi, 1980.
Xxx    xx
Notes on Folk Song of Love and Bravery Tale from Kumaon; Uttarakhandi Folk Song of Love and Bravery Tale from Kumaon; Central Himalayan Folk Song of Love and Bravery Tale from Kumaon; Himalayan Folk Song of Love and Bravery Tale from Kumaon; North Indian Folk Song of Love and Bravery Tale from Kumaon; Indian Folk Song of Love and Bravery Tale from Kumaon; Indian subcontinent Folk Song of Love and Bravery Tale from Kumaon; SARC countries Folk Song of Love and Bravery Tale from Kumaon; South Asian Folk Song of Love and Bravery Tale from Kumaon; Asian Folk Song of Love and Bravery Tale from Kumaon; Oriental Folk Song of Love and Bravery Tale from Kumaon  

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